Topic:proliferation — Global Security Review %

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAI-assisted monitoring, Arms Control, Arms Race, black market, blockchain, China, Deterrence, Diplomacy, Egypt, enforcement, Great Power Competition, IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency, Israel, JCPOA, Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, maritime trade, Middle East, military cooperation, nonproliferation, NPT, nuclear hedging, nuclear latency, nuclear materials, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, nuclear program, Nuclear Weapons, nuclear-weapons-free zone, oil prices, Operation Epic Fury, political realignment., post-conflict innovation, proliferation, regional security, regional security architecture., remote sensing, Russia, sanctions, Saudi Arabia, Strait of Hormuz, transparency, Turkey, UN Security Council, United States, verification

The Iran War and Nuclear Weapons: Paths Forward or Backward?

Stephen Cimbala0 Comments

Published: July 14, 2026 The announcement of a mid-June 2026 agreement between the United States and Iran on a framework for resolving the conflict that began on February 28 promised immediate relief for…

Archive, Arms Control & NonproliferationAl-Kibar, Arms Control, assassination, Ayatollah Khamenei, ceasefire, counterproliferation, cyber-attacks, emerging disruptive technology., Gulf War, hardliners, Here is a comma-separated list of keywords from the paper:nuclear non-proliferation, IAEA, inspections, international scrutiny, Iran, Iraq, Israel, kinetic attacks, Libya, military intervention, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, NPT, NSG, nuclear ambitions, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear fuel, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, nuclear program, nuclear reactor, Nuclear Weapons, offensive counterproliferation, Osirak, proliferation, realist, regime change, religious verdict, sanctions, South Africa, state sovereignty, strategic stability, Stuxnet, Syria, technology transfer, Ukraine, United States

The Pitfalls of Offensive Counterproliferation

Ali Abbas0 Comments

Published: April 30, 2026 The nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was intended to limit the spread of nuclear weapons, and it has achieved remarkable success. Since the treaty was entered into…

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Defense & Security, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic AdversariesAir Defense, air superiority, alliance management, Arms Control, asymmetric capabilities, Attrition, ballistic missiles, Campaign, China, cost-effective interception, cost-exchange dilemma, crisis stability, cruise missiles, defensive inventories, Deterrence, Diplomacy, directed energy, directed energy weapons, Doctrine, drone, electronic warfare, extended deterrence, Golden Dome, Indo-Pacific, Iran, Iron Dome, Middle East, missile, non-state actors, nonproliferation, Patriot, precision strike, procurement, proliferation, resource allocation, Russia, saturation attacks, South Asia, strategic adaptation, strategic attrition, THAAD, United States, unmanned aerial systems

Iran’s Missile-Drone Campaign and Its Implications for the United States’ Deterrence

Tahir Mahmood Azad0 Comments

Published: April 16, 2026 The ongoing conflict involving Iran, the United States, and Israel has produced one of the most significant case studies in the evolution of contemporary warfare. Iran,…

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Challenging Disarmament Disinformation, Strategic AdversariesAI-driven command structures, arms control agreements, China-Russia relationship, cold war, cooperation, cyber operations, Diplomacy, disarmament, doomsday clock, emerging technologies, escalation risks, global rules-based order, hypersonic systems, Miscalculation, missile defense, modernization, multipolar environment, NATO deterrence, New START, nonproliferation barriers, NPT framework, nuclear arsenals, nuclear catastrophe, nuclear disarmament, nuclear triad modernization, nuclear weapons capabilities, proliferation, radioactive materials, restraint, sovereignty, START I, strategic-stability dialogue, Third Nuclear Age, treaty events, U.S.-Russia arms control, verification technologies

Understanding the Third Nuclear Age: Why 2026 Matters

Harsa Kakar0 Comments

Experts call the current state of the world the third nuclear age, embodied by various emerging technologies. It is characterized by expanding nuclear arsenals, diminishing arms control agreements, and technological…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic Adversariesarms embargo, ballistic missile technology, China, coercion vs. diplomacy, Diplomacy, E3 (France, economic adaptation, economic impact, European powers, financial sanctions, Germany, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iran, Israel, JCPOA, Look East strategy, Masoud Pezeshkian, maximum pressure strategy, military strikes, Non-Proliferation Treaty, nuclear facilities, nuclear program, oil revenues, proliferation, regional stability, Russia, sanctions relief, snapback sanctions, trust collapse, UK, United Nations Security Council, United States, Western diplomacy

Snapback Sanctions: The Collapse of Western Diplomacy with Iran

Sidra Shaukat0 Comments

On September 28, 2025, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) re-imposed previously lifted sanctions against Iran. The move occurred when the European powers triggered the “snapback” mechanism of the Joint…

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The Uncertain Future of Nuclear Deterrence and Proliferation

Nazia Sheikh0 Comments

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty was signed between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1987; it lasted until the United States withdrew in 2019. It contributed to…

Archive, Bonus Reads, Emerging Threats, Space Deterrence & Conflict, Strategic Adversariesanti-satellite, Attrition, B-21 raider, B-52J, China, Cyber, Denmark, Deterrence, Doctrine, electronic warfare, End-to-End Testing, Golden Dome, hypersonic, industrial base, Iran, Kill Chains, long-range strike, missile defense, modernization, multi-domain operations, NATO, Precision Fires, proliferation, resilience, Responsive Launch, Russia, Space, strategic advantage, Survivability, Tactical Edge, Taiwan

This Week in Deterrence (September 15-19, 2025)

GSR Staff0 Comments

This past week was maelstrom of activities in deterrence. We are seeing a shift of the forces reshaping deterrence across domains. Paramount is the urgency of integrating allied doctrine, accelerating…

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A Nuclear Umbrella in Peril: Lessons from North Korea’s Escalation Scenarios

Ju Hyung Kim0 Comments

What happens when the world’s most powerful nuclear arsenal blinks in the face of a nuclear strike? In a recent Atlantic Council “Guardian Tiger” exercise, the United States faced precisely…

Archive, Strategic Adversariesadaptability, aircraft, algorithmic, algorithms, Armenia, asymmetric, Azerbaijan, bandwidth, bayraktar, conventional, Deterrence, drones, escalation, hybrid, innovation, integration, loitering, munitions, precision, proliferation, resilience, retaliation, strategic, superpowers, tactical, visibility, warfare

Drones and the Death of Deterrence: Lessons from Nagorno-Karabakh

Vikramaditya Shrivastava0 Comments

Drones did not change how wars are fought; they changed who can win them. In 2020, Azerbaijan used drones to dismantle Armenia’s defenses in Nagorno-Karabakh with chilling efficiency. Tanks, artillery,…

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Bonus Reads, Strategic AdversariesArms Control, ASEAN, Bangkok Treaty, China, cooperative security, disarmament, geopolitical tensions, global nonproliferation, global security, INF, Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty, international law, multipolar world, National Security Agency, Negative Security Assurances, New START, nonproliferation, norm-setting, nuclear abstention, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear diplomacy, nuclear modernization, nuclear threats, Nuclear Weapons, proliferation, regional agreements, regional stability, SEANWFZ, South China Sea, Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone, strategic ambiguity, Strategic Arms Reduction Agreement

China’s Support for the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone

Nazia Sheikh0 Comments

The recent decision by China to sign the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ) treaty marked a significant shift in regional nuclear diplomacy and a positive step for nonproliferation and arms…

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAmerican nuclear posture, Iran, Nuclear Weapons, proliferation

Huessy Seminar: After Iran, What Will Policing Nonproliferation Require? with Henry Sokolski

Peter Huessy0 Comments

On July 18, 2025, Henry Sokolski explored the evolving challenges of nuclear nonproliferation in a post-Iran strike environment. He argues that effective nonproliferation requires both sound rules and credible enforcement—neither…