Topic:South Asia — Global Security Review %

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Defense & Security, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic AdversariesAir Defense, air superiority, alliance management, Arms Control, asymmetric capabilities, Attrition, ballistic missiles, Campaign, China, cost-effective interception, cost-exchange dilemma, crisis stability, cruise missiles, defensive inventories, Deterrence, Diplomacy, directed energy, directed energy weapons, Doctrine, drone, electronic warfare, extended deterrence, Golden Dome, Indo-Pacific, Iran, Iron Dome, Middle East, missile, non-state actors, nonproliferation, Patriot, precision strike, procurement, proliferation, resource allocation, Russia, saturation attacks, South Asia, strategic adaptation, strategic attrition, THAAD, United States, unmanned aerial systems

Iran’s Missile-Drone Campaign and Its Implications for the United States’ Deterrence

Tahir Mahmood Azad0 Comments

Published: April 16, 2026 The ongoing conflict involving Iran, the United States, and Israel has produced one of the most significant case studies in the evolution of contemporary warfare. Iran,…

AI & Deterrence, Archive, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic AdversariesAI, AI–HUMINT fusion, automated analysis, big data, CMS, cyber technologies, cyber-attacks, data exfiltration, espionage, false information, HUMINT, India, Intelligence, ISI, NADRA, NATGRID, nuclearized, Pakistan, Pegasus spyware, political profiling, RAW, Safe City projects, South Asia, strategic vulnerabilities, surveillance, Terrorism

The Intelligence Illusion: How AI is Exposing Strategic Vulnerabilities in the Developing World

Tahir Mahmood Azad0 Comments

For decades, intelligence agencies in developing countries, especially in South Asia, have been portrayed as all-knowing, all-seeing, and deeply involved in every part of politics and security. Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Strategic AdversariesAgni-Prime, air defense systems, Arms Control, Balochistan Think Tank Network, BUITEMS Quetta, bunker-buster missile, Cold Start doctrine, confidence-building measures, conventional superiority, conventional warfare, counterforce capability, crisis management, cyber warfare, deterrence stability, escalation dominance, full-spectrum deterrence, India, India-Pakistan conflict, international diplomacy, limited war, Military Doctrine, military modernization, missile defense, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear escalation, nuclear posture, nuclear-capable missiles, Operation Sindoor, Pakistan, rail-based launcher, regional stability, retaliatory capability, security dilemma, South Asia, space capabilities, strategic affairs, strategic autonomy, strategic signaling, technological development

India’s Strategy of Escalation Dominance

Sher Ali Kakar & Atta Ullah0 Comments

Recent, statements by Indian Air Force Chief Marshal AP Singh and Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi reflect how India’s military doctrine is transforming, which, in recent years, has undergone…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Emerging Threats, Strategic Adversariesadversarial attacks, AI Arms Race, AI diplomacy, AI ethics, AI governance, AI in defense, AI interoperability, AI policy, AI regulation, AI risk assessment, AI safety, AI Scientific Panel, AI strategy, AI verification, algorithm certification, algorithmic accountability, Arms Control, artificial intelligence, audit trail, autonomous systems, autonomous weapons, bias mitigation, Carnegie Endowment, civilian control, confidence-building measures, Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, cryptographic logging, defense innovation, Deterrence, deterrence credibility, dual-use technology, emerging technology, escalation control, ETAI Framework, ethical AI, ethical governance, explainability, export controls, extended deterrence, fairness, Global Dialogue on AI Governance, global norms, governance frameworks, human oversight, human-machine teaming, Hypersonic Weapons, iCET, India, India-US partnership., Indo-Pacific security, INDUS-X, international cooperation, international peace and security, machine learning, military AI, National Security, National Strategy for AI, Pakistan, privacy, Quad, red-team exercises, reliability, resilience, responsible AI, Responsible AI Certification, security, South Asia, strategic stability, transparency, trustworthiness, UN General Assembly, UNIDIR, US-India collaboration

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Arms Race in South Asia

Vaibhav Chhimpa0 Comments

When India’s AI-powered missile defense system intercepted a simulated hypersonic threat in 2023, American analysts were surprised by the ethical framework guiding its development. In South Asia, rapid AI adoption…

Archive, Strategic AdversariesArms Control, Arms Race, Article VI, AUKUS deal, biases, bilateral arms control, China, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), conference on disarmament (CD), confidence-building measures (CBMs), conventional imbalance, crisis management, Deterrence, deterrent credibility, disarmament deception syndrome (DDS), discriminatory norms, emerging technologies, France, geopolitical landscape, global zero (GZ), India, Iran nuclear pursuit, Israel, modernization, multilateral treaties, National Security, Negative Security Assurances, non-nuclear weapon states, North Korea, North Korea withdrawal, nuclear arms race, nuclear disarmament, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), nuclear proliferation, Nuclear Supplier Group (NSG), nuclear umbrella, nuclear weapon states, Pakistan, positive security assurances, prestige-driven ambitions, Russia, security betrayal trap (SBT), South Asia, space-based capabilities, strategic chain, strategic stability, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), Ukraine paradox, United Kingdom, United States

Illogic of Nuclear Disarmament in the Contemporary Era

Sher Ali Kakar & Atta Ullah1 Comment

Since the beginning of the nuclear age, the international community consistently made efforts toward disarmament. However, the world saw both vertical and horizontal nuclear proliferation. Nuclear-armed states are modernizing…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAmerican sanctions, bilateral ties, counterterrorism, defense cooperation, India, intelligence-sharing, missile program, National Development Complex, NSG waiver, nuclear non-proliferation, Pakistan, regional security, regional tensions, Shaheen III, South Asia, strategic stability, US-Pakistan relations

American Sanctions and Pakistan’s Strategic Realities

Nawal Nawaz0 Comments

A diplomatic controversy erupted following the recent imposition of American sanctions on Pakistan’s state-owned National Development Complex (NDC) and three private Karachi-based companies, accused of involvement in developing Pakistan’s long-range…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, ArchiveAfghanistan, America First, bilateral trade, China, climate change, counterterrorism, diplomatic bridge, Donald Trump, economic aid, economic issues, Foreign Policy, geopolitical chessboard, Global South, Imran Khan, India, minilateralism, Muhammad Haseeb Riaz, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, pentagon, Quad, security concerns, South Asia, state department, strategic divergence, strategic stability, Taliban, Terrorism, trade wars, US-Pakistan relations

The Future of US-Pakistan Relations

Muhammad Haseeb Riaz0 Comments

President Donald Trump’s return to the White House may or may not prove auspicious for Pakistan. Trump’s victory will certainly have wide-ranging ramifications for the geopolitical chessboard because of existing…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Bonus Reads, Strategic AdversariesAsia, Deterrence, Europe, Middle East, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear disarmament, Philippines, red sea, South Asia, South China Sea, Taiwan, Ukraine

The Emerging Nuclear Scenario

Stephen Blank2 Comments

The Russia-North Korea mutual security pact, Moscow’s unceasing nuclear threats, Russia’s global nuclear power sales drive, Iran’s race for nuclear weapons, and China’s “breathtaking” nuclear expansion, are the stuff of…

Deterrence & Foreign PolicyIndia, Pakistan, South Asia, Taliban, Terrorism, United States

India Should Become The United States Premier South Asian ally

Kimia Hashemi-Nejad

For years, CIA officials tried to confront Pakistani intelligence officials about their assistance to the Taliban. Douglas London, who oversaw the CIA’s counterterrorism operations in South Asia until 2018, recalled…