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The Iran War and Nuclear Weapons: Paths Forward or Backward?

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAI-assisted monitoring, Arms Control, Arms Race, black market, blockchain, China, Deterrence, Diplomacy, Egypt, enforcement, Great Power Competition, IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency, Israel, JCPOA, Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, maritime trade, Middle East, military cooperation, nonproliferation, NPT, nuclear hedging, nuclear latency, nuclear materials, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, nuclear program, Nuclear Weapons, nuclear-weapons-free zone, oil prices, Operation Epic Fury, political realignment., post-conflict innovation, proliferation, regional security, regional security architecture., remote sensing, Russia, sanctions, Saudi Arabia, Strait of Hormuz, transparency, Turkey, UN Security Council, United States, verification

The Iran War and Nuclear Weapons: Paths Forward or Backward?

Stephen Cimbala0 Comments

Published: July 14, 2026 The announcement of a mid-June 2026 agreement between the United States and Iran on a framework for resolving the conflict that began on February 28 promised immediate relief for…

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Understanding the Pakistan–Saudi Defense Agreement

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic AdversariesAl Udeid Air Base, Arab partners, Center for International Strategic Studies, CISS, collective security, conventional weapons, cybersecurity, defense cooperation, defense industry collaboration, defense production, Deterrence Posture, Doha, drone technology, economic integration, foreign exchange reserves, Gulf States, hamas, India, international law, interoperability, Islamabad, Israeli air raid, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, KSA, Masoud Pezeshkian, Middle East, military alliance, Muslim world, mutual defense pact, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear umbrella, oil imports, Pakistan, Qatar, regional security, regional security architecture., regional stability, remittances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, SMDA, space-based defense, strategic autonomy, strategic depth, strategic mutual defense agreement, technology transfer, United Nations General Assembly, United States, Vision 2030

Understanding the Pakistan–Saudi Defense Agreement

Nawal Nawaz0 Comments

Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) signed a strategic mutual defense agreement (SMDA) on September 17, 2025, cementing a decades-long security partnership between Islamabad and Riyadh. This new…

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