Defense & Security — Global Security Review Archive

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Defense & Security, Diplomacy, Energy, Government & Politicsanalog-to-digital modernization, critical communication nodes, cyber exploitation, cyber-nuclear nexus, cyber-nuclear workforce, cybersecurity, defense contractors, Early Warning Systems, extended deterrence, governance, Great Power Competition, independent civilian oversight board, interactive complexity, legacy systems, military organizations, national center of excellence, NC3 modernization, normal accidents theory, nuclear command control and communications, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear modernization, organizational decision-making, organizational risk, program management, resilience, risk management, software monoculture, system vulnerabilities, technical complexity, third-party software, tight coupling

Managing Organizational Risk in Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications (NC3) Modernization

Nathan A. Heard0 Comments

Published: October 15, 2026 Digital modernization is shaped by numerous interacting variables, including how and why organizations make decisions, leadership preferences, technical considerations, and individual user behavior. System vulnerabilities can…

AI & Deterrence, Archive, Defense & Security, Emerging Threats, Geopolitics in Deterrence, Strategic Adversariesadvanced semiconductors, AI Act, AI safety, artificial intelligence regulation, capacity building, China, compute infrastructure, data governance, digital infrastructure, European Union, export controls, Generative AI, geopolitical competition, Global AI governance, Global South, global supply chains, institutional influence, international organizations, multilateralism, polycentric governance, private-sector power, regulatory fragmentation, structural dependence, technical standards, technological sovereignty, UN Global Digital Compact, United States

The Politics of Global AI Governance

Shaza Arif0 Comments

Published: October 13, 2026 The growing gap between rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and inadequate verification mechanisms has created several challenges for the technology. In this context, global AI…

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Defense & Security, Geopolitics in Deterrence, Strategic Adversariesartificial intelligence, artillery, biological weapons, chemical weapons, coercive leverage, covert delivery, crisis escalation, CRISPR, cyber operations, Deterrence, dual-use infrastructure, gene editing, Kim Jong Nam assassination, Kim Jong Un, military logistics, Pacific security, Pyongyang. , rockets, Russia–North Korea relations, special forces, theater nuclear posture, VX nerve agent, weapons of mass destruction

North Korea Has Options

Nathan A. Heard0 Comments

Published: October 12, 2026 In 2017, two people unknowingly working as proxies for North Korean intelligence approached Kim Jong Nam at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport. In what they thought…

Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Defense & Security, Strategic Adversariesballistic missile, Basij, civilian leadership, Deterrence, Diplomacy, economic recovery, Government, Gulf Cooperation Council, hardliners, Hormuz Strait, internal power struggle, Iran, IRGC, military, nuclear program, President Masoud Pezeshkian, regime survival, regional hegemony, regional integration, regional security, sanctions, security doctrine, strategic depth, Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, Supreme National Security Council, US-Iran relations

The Political Power Battle in Tehran

Mohamed ELDoh0 Comments

Published: October 1, 2026 As Iran signals its willingness to pursue fighting, one of the most important power struggles to watch in the Middle East today is not between Iran…

Archive, Defense & Security, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic Adversariesadversary, AI-enabled systems, assurance claim, autonomous systems, BEA, Bureau of Economic Analysis, cascading failures, CISA, continuity costs, continuity plan, continuity planning, continuity target, critical infrastructure, Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Agency, cross-sector scenarios, denial, dependency structure, Deterrence, disruption, dynamic resilience, electric power, empirical testing, Federal Continuity Directive 2, Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA, governance, inoperability, input-output accounts, interconnected systems, interdependence model, mission essential functions, National Critical Functions, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, NIST SP 800-82, operational data, operational parameters, recovery rates, service floors, systemic damage, systemic loss, telecommunications

Resilience Never Activated, Deters No One

Burak Oktenli0 Comments

Published: September 28, 2026 Deterrence by denial rests on a practical promise. An attack on a state’s infrastructure will not produce the effect an adversary expects. Resilience contributes to that…

Archive, Defense & Security, Strategic AdversariesAlaska, Arctic, Arctic Edge 2026, Arctic security, Coast Guard, DF-27, Fort Greely, Golden Dome, Great Power Competition, homeland defense, ICE Pact, icebreakers, Ivan Papanin, Jin-class submarines, JL-3, Kalibr cruise missiles, Kola Peninsula, Liner missiles, long-range missiles, maritime patrol, missile warning, Nome port, NORAD, North Pacific, Northern Sea Route, nuclear deterrent, Russia, Sineva missiles, Sino-Russian cooperation, strategic cohesion, submarine warfare, U.S. missile defense

China’s Long-Range Missiles, Russia’s Arctic Bastion, and the Alaskan Gap

Jack Lindstrom0 Comments

Published: September 24, 2026 The Cold War made the High North a proving ground for nuclear strategy. Even though the powers and weapons have changed, the same geography matters again.…

AI & Deterrence, Archive, Defense & Security, Emerging Threatsagentic AI, AI adoption, artificial intelligence, competence, data limitations, decision-making, DeepMind, financial costs, hallucinations, Information Security, machine learning, model collapse, National Security, natural language processing, probabilistic models, protein structure prediction, reinforcement learning, return on investment, technology limitations

Large Language Models Will Not Enhance National Security Decision Making

Alexis Schlotterback1 Comment

Published: September 22, 2026 Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, launched the first conversational large language model (LLM), ChatGPT, in late 2022 with only a short post on X. It has…

Archive, Defense & Security, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAlgorithmic throughput, Anti-Access/Area-Denial (A2/AD), Asymmetric deterrence, Attritional warfare, autonomous systems, Cost asymmetry, Distributed manufacturing, Electromagnetic spectrum (EMS), Electronic warfare (EW), FPV drones, Industrial mass, loitering munitions, Mesh networking, Multi-axis mixed-salvo, Reconstitution, Sensor-to-shooter compression, Software-defined combat, Uncrewed systems, Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs)

The Swarm Matrix Asymmetric Deterrence, Reconstitution, and the Tech-Industrial Future of Peer Conflict

Joshua Thibert0 Comments

Published: August 25, 2026 The geometric convergence of advanced software integration, affordable autonomous systems, and distributed manufacturing has broken the long-standing paradigm of capital-intensive, platform-focused power projection. Observations from today’s…

Archive, Defense & Security, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic Adversariesaccountability, air superiority, analysts, anti-drone, automated ships, autonomous networks, autonomous systems, casualty-exchange ratios, Clausewitz, combat power, command structures, communications specialists, computing capacity, cost-exchange, counter-missile, decoys, defense, defensive capabilities, Doctrine, domestic politics, drones, electronic warfare, energy reserves, force protection, front line, geopolitical actors, grammar of war, hardware attrition, humanitarian gain, industrial base, information sharing, institutional competence, integration, Iron Dome, kinetic attacks, logisticians, logistics, loitering munitions, maintainers, manufacturing speed, market dynamics, missiles, multi-domain operations, Offensive Capabilities, Operation Epic Fury, operational footprint, operators, political aims, political barrier, rescue operation, risk distribution., robotic logistics, robotics, semiconductor supply chain, sensor fusion, software agility, strategic failure, supply chains, support personnel, support troops, surveillance, targeting, technical revolution, underwater systems, unmanned aircraft, unmanned surface vessel, warfare

Beyond the Body Count: Will Robotics Change the Grammar of War?

Matthew Fecteau0 Comments

Published: August 11, 2026 Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming warfare, but whether it is changing it for the better remains unsettled. AI-enabled systems can improve surveillance, targeting, defensive response, and force protection.…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Emerging Threats, Geopolitics in Deterrence, Strategic Adversariesagility, alliance credibility, Australia, bilateral deterrence, cascading effects, China, competitive advantage, dynamic resilience, economic dependence, escalation management, friction engine, geopolitical risk, Indo-Pacific, military modernization, multipolar era, networked deterrence, nonlinear environment, nuclear deterrent, power distribution, security dependence, stability illusion, strategic compression, synthesis, systemic friction, trade interdependence, U.S. extended nuclear deterrence, vulnerability

The Impossibility of Strategic Stability in a Multipolar Era: From Brittle Walls to Dynamic Resilience

Natalie Treloar & Jean-Claude Meledje0 Comments

Published: July 27, 2026 For over a century, the primary objective of global diplomacy has been the pursuit of “stability.” From the Concert of Europe through the bipolar rigidity of the Cold War, stability was…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Defense & Securityadversary probing, agentic artificial intelligence, alliance frameworks, assurance, AUKUS, authority architecture., authority interoperability, autonomous military systems, autonomy annex, coalition commanders, coalition operations, command and control, consultation procedures, credibility, deterrence theory, Directive 3000.09, engagement authority, escalation, extended deterrence, five eyes, governance, human-machine authority architecture, interoperability, legibility, machine autonomy, national authority profiles, resilience, restraint, reversibility, reversion standards, risk containment

Allied Autonomy Is Creating a New Seam in Extended Deterrence

Burak Oktenli0 Comments

Published: July 23, 2026 In February 2026, more than 200 personnel from Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States gathered on Australia's east coast for the latest AUKUS Maritime Big…