Defense & Security — Global Security Review Archive

Archive, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Government & Politics, Strategic AdversariesAfrica, alternative materials, China, China–Japan Rare Earths dispute, cobalt, copper, critical minerals, defense procurement, domestic production, economic coercion, electric vehicles, export, export restrictions, F-35 fighter jets, geopolitical security, graphite, industrial production, investment planning, lithium, military aircraft, mineral reserves, mining, National defense, price volatility, processing dominance, radar systems, rare Earth minerals, recycling technologies, refining, refining infrastructure, semiconductors, solar panels, stockpiles, strategic competition, strategic vulnerability, submarines, supply chain, supply chain diversification, Tomahawk missiles, U.S. dependency, unmanned aerial vehicles

China’s Critical Mineral Strategy and the Structure of Strategic Competition

Holden Johansen0 Comments

Published: July 2, 2026 China's dominance of the rare-earth mineral supply chain gives Beijing a powerful tool of economic coercion against rival states. Vital rare-earth minerals like cobalt, copper, lithium,…

Archive, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Emerging Threats, Government & PoliticsAegean Sea, Blue Homeland doctrine, Deterrence, eastern Mediterranean, EastMed pipeline, energy resources, Exclusive Economic Zone, geopolitical competition, geopolitical realism, geopolitical strategies, Greece, international law, international waters, Islands, islets, Lausanne Treaty, legal framework, legal frameworks, Libya, maritime delimitation, maritime jurisdiction, maritime strategy, militarization, natural gas, Paris Treaty, regional balance of power. , regional security, revisionism, rocks, security architecture, security vacuum, sovereignty, territorial waters, Turkish parliament, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Redrawn Boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean: Türkiye’s New Legal Moves

Nazım Fatsa0 Comments

Published: June 29, 2026 An Exclusive Economic Zone does not grant absolute territorial sovereignty to a coastal state. However, it secures the exclusive rights of a coastal state to explore…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Defense & Security, Emerging Threats, Strategic Adversaries9M730 Burevestnik (Skyfall), air-launched cruise missiles (ALCMs), and communications (NC3), Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle, ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs), control, Cosmos 2553, fractional orbital bombardment system (FOBS), intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), medium Earth orbit (MEO), missile defense (Golden Dome), Multiple-Orbit Bombardment System (MOBS), nuclear anti-satellite capability, nuclear command, nuclear triad, Poseidon (Kanyon) UUV, RS-28 Sarmat, strategic bombers, strategic nuclear forces, submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs)

From Triad to Tetrad: Recent Developments in Russia’s Strategic Nuclear Forces

Wannes Verstraete0 Comments

Published: June 25, 2026 Traditionally, major nuclear powers have developed and deployed strategic nuclear forces across three legs. This configuration, known as a nuclear triad, includes land-, sea-, and air-based…

Archive, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Emerging Threats, Strategic Adversariesanti-corruption enforcement, compromised elites, criminal organizations, cyber-enabled corruption, Deterrence, Disinformation campaigns, external rivals, foreign influence, fragmented sovereignty, geopolitical leverage, governance, Hybrid Warfare, illicit financial systems, influence operations, infrastructure dependence, infrastructure financing, institutional erosion, institutional resilience, investigative journalism, judicial independence, lobbying networks, military power, National Security, offshore finance, organized crime, patronage networks, political resilience, procurement oversight, public trust, regulatory oversight, sanction evasion, strategic investments, strategic stability, transparency

Strategic Corruption and the Future of Hybrid Warfare

Jeffery A. Tobin0 Comments

Published: June 23, 2026 During the Cold War, deterrence centered on missiles, troop deployments, and nuclear escalation. Military power still matters enormously, but modern strategic competition increasingly unfolds far from conventional battlefields. Rival states…

AI & Deterrence, Archive, Defense & Security, Strategic AdversariesAI, Anthropic Claude, artificial intelligence, civilian casualties, command authorization, command process, cyber intelligence, data manipulation, data-driven, decapitation strategies, decision-making, flawed intelligence, FM 3-60, generative systems, groupthink, Hormozgan province, human judgment, human responsibility, Information Operations, Intelligence, intelligence architecture, Iran war, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, ISR, legal review, machine learning, machine speed, Maven Smart System, Military Doctrine, Minab, model logic, Modern warfare, moral judgment, Operation Epic Fury, Palantir, pattern-of-life targeting, persistent access, political judgment, probability, rate of fire, recommendations, reconnaissance, risk assessment, satellite imagery, strategic directives, strategic judgment., surveillance, targeting, targeting accuracy, targeting cycle

Why the “First AI War” is Still a Human Struggle

Matthew J. Fecteau0 Comments

Published: June 8, 2026 The label of the “first AI war” obscures the reality that Operation EPIC FURY is still a conflict in which human judgment remains central to targeting. Artificial intelligence (AI) has not replaced human…

AI & Deterrence, Archive, Defense & Security, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAI, AI agents, AI governance, AI hype, alert postures, anomaly detection, Arms Control, artificial intelligence, Atoms for Algorithms, bankable, clean energy, code, confidence, construction schedules, cost overruns, cyber warfare, data, data centers, data integration, decision-making, digital revolution, disarmament, Disinformation, evidence-based policy, explainability, fissile material, global nuclear order, global security, hardware, human responsibility, human-in-the-loop, IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency, military strategies, Non-proliferation, NPT, nuclear governance, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, nuclear power, nuclear-AI nexus, peaceful nuclear energy, peaceful nuclear energy applications, policymakers, political legitimacy, predictability, regulation, safeguards, safety culture, satellite images, sensors, small modular reactors, SMRs, software, speed and scale, strategy, supply chains, system of systems, technical verification, threat identification, traceability, transparency, uncertainty, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, verification, weaponization

Navigating the AI and Nuclear Nexus

Muhammad Shahzad Akram0 Comments

Published: June 1, 2026 As the world gears up for the 2026 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference, a new and multifaceted factor is complicating the global strategic calculus: Artificial…

Archive, Defense & Security, Government & Politics, Strategic Adversariesactivism, antisemitism, armed forces, campus protests, categorization, China, classroom discourse, Columbia University, counterinsurgency, Deterrence, education policy, education reform, engineering, family values, federal government, First Amendment, free speech, global competitiveness, government micro-management, Harvard, innovation, international threats, Ivy League, Leadership, learning experiences, Middle America, military, military academies, military experience, military service, National defense, National Security, NIDS, Nuclear Weapons, OODA loop, patriotism, Penn State-Brandywine, political influence, public institutions, radicals, research funding, Routledge Handbook, Russia, science, settlement, society, space warfare, Stephen J. Cimbala, technology, Trump administration, Ukraine, universities, University of Pennsylvania, urban terrorism, war fighting, workforce

The Halls of Ivy and National Defense

Stephen Cimbala2 Comments

Published: May 19, 2026 The relationship between the federal government and American universities is tense and often misunderstood. The gap between the purposes and priorities of government, on one side,…

Archive, Defense & Security, Strategic Adversariesanti-ship missiles, asymmetric capabilities, ballistic capabilities, ballistic missile development, coercive pressure, conflict, contingency planning, controlled escalation, defense strategy, diplomatic intervention, domestic stability, drone attacks, economic pressure, escalation, force posture, global oil trade, Gulf Corporation Council, Hezbollah, houthis, Iran nuclear program, Iraqi militias, IRGC, maritime blockade, maritime harassment, maritime oil exports, Middle East, military confrontation, military signaling, Miscalculation, naval mines, negotiations collapse, oil market volatility, operational flexibility, pre-positioned military assets, proxy attacks, red sea, regime survival, regional proxy networks, regional proxy warfare, regional spillover, regional stability, rhetoric, signaling, Strait of Hormuz, strategic risks, targeted military actions, third-party mediation, unintended escalation, US-Iran tensions

The Escalation Trajectory of U.S.-Iran Tensions After the Collapse of the Negotiations

Mohamed El Doh0 Comments

Published: May 18, 2026 (Originally written in April 2026) The failure of the U.S.-Iran negotiations that took place in Pakistan marks a decisive inflection point in the current Middle Eastern…

AI & Deterrence, Archive, Bonus Reads, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Emerging Threatsaccess control, agentic AI, attack surface, counterfeit insertion, cyber intrusion, data manipulation, data provenance, defense industrial base, Deterrence, hybrid campaigns, identity systems, influence narratives, Information Operations, intellectual property theft, logging, microsegmentation, National Security, One moment, predictive maintenance, production delays, reconnaissance, resilience, supply chain manipulation, supply chain visibility, working through the calculations for this response in more detail.artificial intelligence, zero trust

Quiet Warfare: Bending Data and Perceptions in the Defense Industrial Base

Greg Sharpe0 Comments

Published: May 14, 2026 Artificial intelligence is quietly redrawing the front lines of national security, and the United States’ Defense Industrial Base (DIB) now sits in the crosshairs of a…

Archive, Defense & Security, Emerging Threats, Government & Politics, Strategic Adversariesair power deficit, alternative governments, Arman Sidhu., armed drones, bandit networks, Boko Haram, Borno State, Burkina Faso, civilian casualties, coup risk, defense budget, defense sector, drone warfare, economic collapse, external intervention, fingerprint-based verification, ghost soldiers, governance, insurgency, intelligence gap, international assistance, ISWAP, JNIM, Kebbi, Lake Chad Basin, Lakurawa, maintenance, Mali, military base overruns, military corruption, military desertion, military procurement, Multinational Joint Task Force, Niger, Nigeria, night-vision gear, organizational failure, personnel costs, President Tinubu, public trust, ransom economy, reform, Sahel, security crisis, security emergency, Sokoto, state legitimacy, Sudan, Tomahawk missile strikes, transparency, U.S. Military

Hollow Ranks & Ghost Soldiers: Nigeria’s Corruption-Fueled Security Collapse

Arman Sidhu0 Comments

Published: May 11, 2026 Nigeria’s worsening security crisis is, at its core, a story of military breakdown. The Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) overran at least 15 military bases…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Geopolitics in Deterrence, Strategic Adversariesaggression, Arms Control, China, conventional war-fighting, Crimea, crinks, defense, Deterrence, drone warfare, European allies, European Security, Finland, France, gas prices, global stability, Here is a comma separated list of keywords extracted from the paper:Trump, Iran war, Israel, Ivo Daalder, Macron, Middle East, Military Strategy, Military support, military-industrial complex, NATO, North Korea, nuclear deterrent, oil prices, Operation Epic Fury, public opinion, Russia, shipping, Strait of Hormuz, Sweden, Truth Social, U.S. withdrawal, Ukraine, Vladimir Putin, Volodymyr Zelensky, world peace

Trumping NATO

Stephen Cimbala1 Comment

Published: April 28, 2026 Amid U.S. involvement in a war against Iran, President Donald J. Trump has decided to double down on previous public expressions of disregard and distrust toward…