Topic:China — Global Security Review %

Archive, Strategic Adversariesalliances, assassination plots, Ayatollahs, Central Command, China, conventional warfare, democracy, Diplomacy, economic rebuilding, gas prices, Gaza, globalsecurityreview.com, hamas, Hezbollah, houthis, inspections, Iran, Iranian reconstruction, IRGC, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Israel, Lebanon, Memorandum of Understanding, Middle East, military power, Military Strategy, missile capabilities, Navy, negotiations, nuclear program, oil sales, Operation Epic Fury, peace, political regime, postwar, proxies, regional influence, regional overwatch, Russia, sanctions, security, statesmanship, Stephen J. Cimbala, Strait of Hormuz, Terrorism, UN atomic inspection, unconventional warfare, United Nations, war, War Powers Act, Yemen

The United States Did Not Lose the War Against Iran: The Harder Part is Postwar Peacemaking

Stephen Cimbala0 Comments

Published: July 21, 2026 Recently, it has become fashionable in news commentary and in political pronouncements by members of Congress, among others, to claim that the United States’ conflict with…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archivealliance architecture, Arctic Sentry, Article 5., Baltic Sentry, China, conventional deterrence, critical infrastructure, cyber-attacks, Eastern Sentry, Extended nuclear deterrence, grey-zone coercion, Indo-Pacific, integrated nuclear deterrence, interoperability, North Korea, nuclear alliance, Nuclear Planning Group, Russia, Sentry operations

NATO’s Sentry Operations Show Why the Indo-Pacific Needs a Nuclear Alliance

Natalie Treloar0 Comments

Published: July 20, 2026 NATO’s recent establishment of Baltic Sentry (2025), Eastern Sentry (2025), and Arctic Sentry (2026) reflects more than a response to Russian aggression. Collectively, these operations demonstrate…

Archive, Strategic AdversariesChina, counterspace capabilities, cryptocurrency theft, cyber operations, electromagnetic pulse, hypersonic missiles, IAEA, intercontinental ballistic missiles, Kim Jong Un, missile defense, missile program, Nuclear Weapons, proliferation, proxy warfare, Russia, sanctions evasion, space warfare, weapons of mass destruction, Yongbyon

The Coming Crisis with North Korea

Nathan A. Heard0 Comments

Published: July 16, 2026 Is North Korea winning? Along with the country’s expanding nuclear arsenal and delivery systems, North Korea continues to develop and demonstrate expertise in cyber and space warfare that soon…

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAI-assisted monitoring, Arms Control, Arms Race, black market, blockchain, China, Deterrence, Diplomacy, Egypt, enforcement, Great Power Competition, IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency, Israel, JCPOA, Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, maritime trade, Middle East, military cooperation, nonproliferation, NPT, nuclear hedging, nuclear latency, nuclear materials, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, nuclear program, Nuclear Weapons, nuclear-weapons-free zone, oil prices, Operation Epic Fury, political realignment., post-conflict innovation, proliferation, regional security, regional security architecture., remote sensing, Russia, sanctions, Saudi Arabia, Strait of Hormuz, transparency, Turkey, UN Security Council, United States, verification

The Iran War and Nuclear Weapons: Paths Forward or Backward?

Stephen Cimbala0 Comments

Published: July 14, 2026 The announcement of a mid-June 2026 agreement between the United States and Iran on a framework for resolving the conflict that began on February 28 promised immediate relief for…

Archive, Strategic Adversariesarms sales, Beijing Summit, China, constructive strategic stability, cross-strait relations, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Deterrence, Indo-Pacific, Kuomintang (KMT), Lai Ching-te, Marco Rubio, military modernization, security commitments, strategic ambiguity, Taiwan Strait, trade negotiations, transactional diplomacy, Unification, United States

The Beijing Summit and The Future of Taiwan-US Relations

Muhammad Shahzad Akram0 Comments

Published: July 13, 2026 The central issue underlying the 2026 Beijing summit was not trade, agriculture, or aircraft purchases, but the future of Taiwan and the evolving structure of U.S.-China relations in the Indo-Pacific.…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Emerging Threatsalliance security, American nuclear umbrella, Article 6, assured destruction, British arsenal, burden sharing, China, cold war, conventional defense, conventional forces, crisis stability, Defense Spending, Deterrence, escalation management, European defense, extended deterrence, flexible response, forward deterrence, France, French arsenal, global security, high-yield nuclear weapons, interoperability, low-yield nuclear weapons, massive retaliation, military growth, NATO 3.0, NATO allies, North Korea, nuclear arsenal, nuclear capability, nuclear guarantor, nuclear posture, Nuclear Weapons, Poland, Russia, Russian stockpile, strategic partner, strategic stability, theater warfighting, transatlantic alliance, U.S. strategic recalibration

NATO 3.0 and the Nuclear Arsenal It Requires

Curtis McGiffin0 Comments

Published: July 6, 2026 Contemporary disagreements between the U.S. and its NATO allies have intensified over political, economic, and security issues. Disputes over trade, tariffs, defense spending, and expeditionary support reveal an unhealthy frustration with burden-sharing demands and…

Archive, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Government & Politics, Strategic AdversariesAfrica, alternative materials, China, China–Japan Rare Earths dispute, cobalt, copper, critical minerals, defense procurement, domestic production, economic coercion, electric vehicles, export, export restrictions, F-35 fighter jets, geopolitical security, graphite, industrial production, investment planning, lithium, military aircraft, mineral reserves, mining, National defense, price volatility, processing dominance, radar systems, rare Earth minerals, recycling technologies, refining, refining infrastructure, semiconductors, solar panels, stockpiles, strategic competition, strategic vulnerability, submarines, supply chain, supply chain diversification, Tomahawk missiles, U.S. dependency, unmanned aerial vehicles

China’s Critical Mineral Strategy and the Structure of Strategic Competition

Holden Johansen1 Comment

Published: July 2, 2026 China's dominance of the rare-earth mineral supply chain gives Beijing a powerful tool of economic coercion against rival states. Vital rare-earth minerals like cobalt, copper, lithium,…

Archive, Strategic Adversariesacademic research, arms control agreements, Arms Race, artificial intelligence, China, civil society, cold war, confidence-building measures, crisis management, cyber capabilities, cyber-nuclear interactions, Deterrence, diplomatic frameworks, economic costs, escalation, ethical concerns, global stability, Great Power Competition, humanitarian consequences, Hypersonic Weapons, India, INF Treaty, international institutions, missile defense, multipolar nuclear landscape, New start treaty, non-strategic nuclear weapons, North Korea, Nuclear arms control, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear first use, nuclear modernization, nuclear proliferation, nuclear testing, Nuclear Weapons, opportunity costs, Pakistan, regional rivalries, regional security architectures, restraint, risk reduction, Russia, South Korea, strategic instability, strategic mistrust, strategic stability, technological governance, technological innovation, United States

Arms Control is No Panacea, But It Helps

Stephen Cimbala0 Comments

Published: June 22, 2026 Some eighty years after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the global community still struggles with the strategic, political, and ethical implications of nuclear arms races.…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesChina, conventional forces, conventional rearmament, credibility, deterrence gap, distributed basing, escalation, extended deterrence, integrated nuclear planning, layered deterrence, NATO, North Korea, nuclear alliance, nuclear coercion, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear sharing, One moment, Russia, signaling, Survivability

An Indo-Pacific Nuclear Alliance Closes the Deterrence Gap Faster than Conventional

Natalie Treloar0 Comments

Published: June 15, 2026 The Indo-Pacific is entering a period of acute strategic imbalance. China’s rapid military modernization across nuclear, conventional, cyber, and space domains has outpaced the ability of regional powers to…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Strategic AdversariesArctic Exception, Arctic ice, Arctic infrastructure, Asia, Bab al-Mandab, Bering Strait, China, drone attacks, EEZ, energy needs, energy resilience, Energy Security, energy transition, equity participation, Europe, Exclusive Economic Zones, fertilizer prices, food security, geopolitical pressure, global energy security, Gulf of Aden, Harbin agreement, Hormuz, houthis, icebreakers, IMEC, India, India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, international law, island base, liquified natural gas, LNG, Malacca Strait, marine pollution, maritime routes, Middle East crisis, military access, North Sea Route, NSR, oil and gas, oil imports, Oman, Oman ports, Philippines, political instability, Putin, red sea, round-the-year operations, Russia, Sanaa, ship-building, shipping, shipping capacity, Singapore, South Korea, Strait of Hormuz, strategic trade, Suez Canal, Tehran, Thailand, trade corridor, U.S., UNCLOS, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Vietnam, Xi Jinping, Yamal project

The North Sea Route as an Alternative to the Hormuz-Red Sea Conundrum

R.N. Prasher0 Comments

Published: June 11, 2026 The Strait of Hormuz crisis and the continuing crisis in the Bab al-Mandab Strait have shown that narrow maritime passages can and will be used as political weapons in future conflicts. The state…

Archive, Defense & Security, Government & Politics, Strategic Adversariesactivism, antisemitism, armed forces, campus protests, categorization, China, classroom discourse, Columbia University, counterinsurgency, Deterrence, education policy, education reform, engineering, family values, federal government, First Amendment, free speech, global competitiveness, government micro-management, Harvard, innovation, international threats, Ivy League, Leadership, learning experiences, Middle America, military, military academies, military experience, military service, National defense, National Security, NIDS, Nuclear Weapons, OODA loop, patriotism, Penn State-Brandywine, political influence, public institutions, radicals, research funding, Routledge Handbook, Russia, science, settlement, society, space warfare, Stephen J. Cimbala, technology, Trump administration, Ukraine, universities, University of Pennsylvania, urban terrorism, war fighting, workforce

The Halls of Ivy and National Defense

Stephen Cimbala2 Comments

Published: May 19, 2026 The relationship between the federal government and American universities is tense and often misunderstood. The gap between the purposes and priorities of government, on one side,…