Archive — Global Security Review Archive %

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Emerging Threatsalliance security, American nuclear umbrella, Article 6, assured destruction, British arsenal, burden sharing, China, cold war, conventional defense, conventional forces, crisis stability, Defense Spending, Deterrence, escalation management, European defense, extended deterrence, flexible response, forward deterrence, France, French arsenal, global security, high-yield nuclear weapons, interoperability, low-yield nuclear weapons, massive retaliation, military growth, NATO 3.0, NATO allies, North Korea, nuclear arsenal, nuclear capability, nuclear guarantor, nuclear posture, Nuclear Weapons, Poland, Russia, Russian stockpile, strategic partner, strategic stability, theater warfighting, transatlantic alliance, U.S. strategic recalibration

NATO 3.0 and the Nuclear Arsenal It Requires

Curtis McGiffin0 Comments

Published: July 6, 2026 Contemporary disagreements between the U.S. and its NATO allies have intensified over political, economic, and security issues. Disputes over trade, tariffs, defense spending, and expeditionary support reveal an unhealthy frustration with burden-sharing demands and…

Archive, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Government & Politics, Strategic AdversariesAfrica, alternative materials, China, China–Japan Rare Earths dispute, cobalt, copper, critical minerals, defense procurement, domestic production, economic coercion, electric vehicles, export, export restrictions, F-35 fighter jets, geopolitical security, graphite, industrial production, investment planning, lithium, military aircraft, mineral reserves, mining, National defense, price volatility, processing dominance, radar systems, rare Earth minerals, recycling technologies, refining, refining infrastructure, semiconductors, solar panels, stockpiles, strategic competition, strategic vulnerability, submarines, supply chain, supply chain diversification, Tomahawk missiles, U.S. dependency, unmanned aerial vehicles

China’s Critical Mineral Strategy and the Structure of Strategic Competition

Holden Johansen0 Comments

Published: July 2, 2026 China's dominance of the rare-earth mineral supply chain gives Beijing a powerful tool of economic coercion against rival states. Vital rare-earth minerals like cobalt, copper, lithium,…

Archive, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAustralia, Bab el-Mandeb, Diversification, Energy Security, global shipping disruption, Gulf of Aden, Hormuz, houthis, Indo-Pacific, Iran, Iran-backed Houthis, Japan, maritime chokepoints, maritime security, Middle East, non-state actors, One moment, red sea, Somali piracy, South Korea, Strait of Hormuz, supply chain disruptions, Thailand

Proxy Wars Threaten Energy Security in the Indo-Pacific Amid Regional Turmoil in The Middle East

Shad Sherko0 Comments

Published: June 30, 2026 Persistent geopolitical instability surrounding the Strait of Hormuz has renewed the debate about Indo-Pacific energy security and the need to diversify supply sources. However, diversification alone may not eliminate strategic vulnerability, even…

Archive, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Emerging Threats, Government & PoliticsAegean Sea, Blue Homeland doctrine, Deterrence, eastern Mediterranean, EastMed pipeline, energy resources, Exclusive Economic Zone, geopolitical competition, geopolitical realism, geopolitical strategies, Greece, international law, international waters, Islands, islets, Lausanne Treaty, legal framework, legal frameworks, Libya, maritime delimitation, maritime jurisdiction, maritime strategy, militarization, natural gas, Paris Treaty, regional balance of power. , regional security, revisionism, rocks, security architecture, security vacuum, sovereignty, territorial waters, Turkish parliament, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Redrawn Boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean: Türkiye’s New Legal Moves

Nazım Fatsa0 Comments

Published: June 29, 2026 An Exclusive Economic Zone does not grant absolute territorial sovereignty to a coastal state. However, it secures the exclusive rights of a coastal state to explore…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Defense & Security, Emerging Threats, Strategic Adversaries9M730 Burevestnik (Skyfall), air-launched cruise missiles (ALCMs), and communications (NC3), Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle, ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs), control, Cosmos 2553, fractional orbital bombardment system (FOBS), intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), medium Earth orbit (MEO), missile defense (Golden Dome), Multiple-Orbit Bombardment System (MOBS), nuclear anti-satellite capability, nuclear command, nuclear triad, Poseidon (Kanyon) UUV, RS-28 Sarmat, strategic bombers, strategic nuclear forces, submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs)

From Triad to Tetrad: Recent Developments in Russia’s Strategic Nuclear Forces

Wannes Verstraete0 Comments

Published: June 25, 2026 Traditionally, major nuclear powers have developed and deployed strategic nuclear forces across three legs. This configuration, known as a nuclear triad, includes land-, sea-, and air-based…

Archive, Defense & Security, Economics & Trade, Emerging Threats, Strategic Adversariesanti-corruption enforcement, compromised elites, criminal organizations, cyber-enabled corruption, Deterrence, Disinformation campaigns, external rivals, foreign influence, fragmented sovereignty, geopolitical leverage, governance, Hybrid Warfare, illicit financial systems, influence operations, infrastructure dependence, infrastructure financing, institutional erosion, institutional resilience, investigative journalism, judicial independence, lobbying networks, military power, National Security, offshore finance, organized crime, patronage networks, political resilience, procurement oversight, public trust, regulatory oversight, sanction evasion, strategic investments, strategic stability, transparency

Strategic Corruption and the Future of Hybrid Warfare

Jeffery A. Tobin0 Comments

Published: June 23, 2026 During the Cold War, deterrence centered on missiles, troop deployments, and nuclear escalation. Military power still matters enormously, but modern strategic competition increasingly unfolds far from conventional battlefields. Rival states…

Archive, Strategic Adversariesacademic research, arms control agreements, Arms Race, artificial intelligence, China, civil society, cold war, confidence-building measures, crisis management, cyber capabilities, cyber-nuclear interactions, Deterrence, diplomatic frameworks, economic costs, escalation, ethical concerns, global stability, Great Power Competition, humanitarian consequences, Hypersonic Weapons, India, INF Treaty, international institutions, missile defense, multipolar nuclear landscape, New start treaty, non-strategic nuclear weapons, North Korea, Nuclear arms control, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear first use, nuclear modernization, nuclear proliferation, nuclear testing, Nuclear Weapons, opportunity costs, Pakistan, regional rivalries, regional security architectures, restraint, risk reduction, Russia, South Korea, strategic instability, strategic mistrust, strategic stability, technological governance, technological innovation, United States

Arms Control is No Panacea, But It Helps

Stephen Cimbala0 Comments

Published: June 22, 2026 Some eighty years after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the global community still struggles with the strategic, political, and ethical implications of nuclear arms races.…

AI & Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic Adversariesadvanced reactors, fusion power, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), ion beams, ion implantation, ITER, Jacobs ANSWERS, materials degradation, Monte Carlo simulations, National Nuclear Laboratory, neutron transport, nuclear energy, nuclear safeguards, Oxford Quantum Circuits, plasma behavior, quantum computing, quantum key distribution (QKD), quantum noise, quantum sensors, quantum technology, qubits, reactor core, Sellafield, small modular reactors (SMRs), University of Cambridge

The Interconnection of Nuclear Energy and Quantum Technology

Hira Bashir0 Comments

Published: June 16, 2026 One might think nuclear energy and quantum technology as unrelated. One concerns power plants, uranium, and electrical grids. The other revolves around next-generation computers, ultra-precise sensors,…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesChina, conventional forces, conventional rearmament, credibility, deterrence gap, distributed basing, escalation, extended deterrence, integrated nuclear planning, layered deterrence, NATO, North Korea, nuclear alliance, nuclear coercion, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear sharing, One moment, Russia, signaling, Survivability

An Indo-Pacific Nuclear Alliance Closes the Deterrence Gap Faster than Conventional

Natalie Treloar0 Comments

Published: June 15, 2026 The Indo-Pacific is entering a period of acute strategic imbalance. China’s rapid military modernization across nuclear, conventional, cyber, and space domains has outpaced the ability of regional powers to…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Strategic AdversariesArctic Exception, Arctic ice, Arctic infrastructure, Asia, Bab al-Mandab, Bering Strait, China, drone attacks, EEZ, energy needs, energy resilience, Energy Security, energy transition, equity participation, Europe, Exclusive Economic Zones, fertilizer prices, food security, geopolitical pressure, global energy security, Gulf of Aden, Harbin agreement, Hormuz, houthis, icebreakers, IMEC, India, India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, international law, island base, liquified natural gas, LNG, Malacca Strait, marine pollution, maritime routes, Middle East crisis, military access, North Sea Route, NSR, oil and gas, oil imports, Oman, Oman ports, Philippines, political instability, Putin, red sea, round-the-year operations, Russia, Sanaa, ship-building, shipping, shipping capacity, Singapore, South Korea, Strait of Hormuz, strategic trade, Suez Canal, Tehran, Thailand, trade corridor, U.S., UNCLOS, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Vietnam, Xi Jinping, Yamal project

The North Sea Route as an Alternative to the Hormuz-Red Sea Conundrum

R.N. Prasher0 Comments

Published: June 11, 2026 The Strait of Hormuz crisis and the continuing crisis in the Bab al-Mandab Strait have shown that narrow maritime passages can and will be used as political weapons in future conflicts. The state…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Strategic Adversariesallied countries, Arms Control, burden sharing, Deterrence, Emmanuel Macron, escalation control, European defense, European Security, fertilizer, flexible response, force de dissuasion, forward deterrence, fossil fuels, France, Germany, global supply chains, Iran, joint exercises, Long Range Stand Off missile, military exercises, Military Strategy, NATO, NATO bases, non-strategic nuclear weapons, nuclear command and control, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear escalation, Nuclear force, nuclear posture, nuclear sea-launched cruise missile, nuclear umbrella, nuclear war planning, nuclear-armed aircraft, Operation Epic Fury, political isolation, Putin, Russia, slcm-n, Strait of Hormuz, strategic bombers, submarine-launched ballistic missiles, theater nuclear weapons, Trump, U.S. Military, U.S. nuclear triad, U.S.-France relations, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Western Europe, Zelensky

Trump Wants NATO Allies to Step Up-Can France Lead the Way

Stephen Cimbala0 Comments

Published: June 9, 2026 President Donald Trump has repeatedly criticized U.S. European allies for their alleged failure to assume a larger share of the responsibility for NATO deterrence and defense.…