Topic:India — Global Security Review %

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesBrazil, Brexit, BRICS, BRICS Pay, China, Contingent Reserve Arrangement, DCMS, decentralized messaging network, dollar dominance, Donald Trump, economic convergence, emerging economies, financial cooperation, financial crises, financial integration, fragmented world, geopolitical tensions, global GDP, global influence, IMF, India, industrial production, International Monetary Fund, liberal international order, monetary policies, multipolar world, NATO, New Development Bank, NIPS, political cooperation, purchasing power parity, Russia, sanctions, South Africa, Spain, strategic priorities, strategic resources, SWIFT network, United States, Western democracies, World Bank, World War II, WTO Appellate Body

BRICS: The Emerging Bloc That Threatens the Liberal International Order

Ana Lorenzo López0 Comments

How could a quiet sentence from Washington rattle an entire European nation? Newly installed in the Oval Office, Donald Trump caused Europe to hold its breath when, in one of…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Deterrence & Foreign Policyalliances, anti-satellite weapons, Artemis Accords, ASAT, autonomy, Chandrayaan, communication satellites, dual-use technologies, Gaganyaan, GSLV, iCET, India, international space cooperation, Mangalyaan, Mission Shakti, multi-alignment strategy, navigation satellites, Nuclear Deterrence, power blocs, prestige, PSLV, regional balance of power. , regional security dilemma, Russia, space exploration, space politics, strategic ambiguity, strategic culture, structural constraints, surveillance satellites, TRUST initiative, U.S.

India’s Deep Strategic Culture Beyond the Skies

Areesha Manzoor0 Comments

From the 1957 Sputnik-1 satellite to more contemporary explorations such as NASA’s Artemis III program, space has become the high ground for state competition due to its multifaceted military and…

AI & Deterrence, Archive, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic AdversariesAI, AI–HUMINT fusion, automated analysis, big data, CMS, cyber technologies, cyber-attacks, data exfiltration, espionage, false information, HUMINT, India, Intelligence, ISI, NADRA, NATGRID, nuclearized, Pakistan, Pegasus spyware, political profiling, RAW, Safe City projects, South Asia, strategic vulnerabilities, surveillance, Terrorism

The Intelligence Illusion: How AI is Exposing Strategic Vulnerabilities in the Developing World

Tahir Mahmood Azad0 Comments

For decades, intelligence agencies in developing countries, especially in South Asia, have been portrayed as all-knowing, all-seeing, and deeply involved in every part of politics and security. Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Strategic AdversariesAir-LORA, BrahMos, conventional-nuclear threshold, deep strikes, Deterrence, escalation dominance, escalation ladder, full-spectrum deterrence, India, Indian Air Force (IAF), J-10C, long-range air-to-surface missiles, LR-ASM, May 2025 war, Military Doctrine, Mirage-2000, Pakistan, Pakistani air defence zones, PL-15, quid-pro-quo-plus (QPQP), Rafale, Rampage missiles, SCALP/Storm Shadow, stand-off capability

India’s Push for Long Range Air-to-Surface Missiles

Abdul Wassay0 Comments

India’s accelerating induction and expansion of long-range air-to-surface missiles (LR-ASM) into its conventional stockpile marks a shift in its military doctrine after the May 2025 war with Pakistan. While Indian…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic AdversariesAl Udeid Air Base, Arab partners, Center for International Strategic Studies, CISS, collective security, conventional weapons, cybersecurity, defense cooperation, defense industry collaboration, defense production, Deterrence Posture, Doha, drone technology, economic integration, foreign exchange reserves, Gulf States, hamas, India, international law, interoperability, Islamabad, Israeli air raid, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, KSA, Masoud Pezeshkian, Middle East, military alliance, Muslim world, mutual defense pact, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear umbrella, oil imports, Pakistan, Qatar, regional security, regional security architecture., regional stability, remittances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, SMDA, space-based defense, strategic autonomy, strategic depth, strategic mutual defense agreement, technology transfer, United Nations General Assembly, United States, Vision 2030

Understanding the Pakistan–Saudi Defense Agreement

Nawal Nawaz0 Comments

Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) signed a strategic mutual defense agreement (SMDA) on September 17, 2025, cementing a decades-long security partnership between Islamabad and Riyadh. This new…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Strategic AdversariesAgni-Prime, air defense systems, Arms Control, Balochistan Think Tank Network, BUITEMS Quetta, bunker-buster missile, Cold Start doctrine, confidence-building measures, conventional superiority, conventional warfare, counterforce capability, crisis management, cyber warfare, deterrence stability, escalation dominance, full-spectrum deterrence, India, India-Pakistan conflict, international diplomacy, limited war, Military Doctrine, military modernization, missile defense, Nuclear Deterrence, nuclear escalation, nuclear posture, nuclear-capable missiles, Operation Sindoor, Pakistan, rail-based launcher, regional stability, retaliatory capability, security dilemma, South Asia, space capabilities, strategic affairs, strategic autonomy, strategic signaling, technological development

India’s Strategy of Escalation Dominance

Sher Ali Kakar & Atta Ullah0 Comments

Recent, statements by Indian Air Force Chief Marshal AP Singh and Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi reflect how India’s military doctrine is transforming, which, in recent years, has undergone…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Emerging Threats, Strategic Adversariesadversarial attacks, AI Arms Race, AI diplomacy, AI ethics, AI governance, AI in defense, AI interoperability, AI policy, AI regulation, AI risk assessment, AI safety, AI Scientific Panel, AI strategy, AI verification, algorithm certification, algorithmic accountability, Arms Control, artificial intelligence, audit trail, autonomous systems, autonomous weapons, bias mitigation, Carnegie Endowment, civilian control, confidence-building measures, Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, cryptographic logging, defense innovation, Deterrence, deterrence credibility, dual-use technology, emerging technology, escalation control, ETAI Framework, ethical AI, ethical governance, explainability, export controls, extended deterrence, fairness, Global Dialogue on AI Governance, global norms, governance frameworks, human oversight, human-machine teaming, Hypersonic Weapons, iCET, India, India-US partnership., Indo-Pacific security, INDUS-X, international cooperation, international peace and security, machine learning, military AI, National Security, National Strategy for AI, Pakistan, privacy, Quad, red-team exercises, reliability, resilience, responsible AI, Responsible AI Certification, security, South Asia, strategic stability, transparency, trustworthiness, UN General Assembly, UNIDIR, US-India collaboration

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Arms Race in South Asia

Vaibhav Chhimpa0 Comments

When India’s AI-powered missile defense system intercepted a simulated hypersonic threat in 2023, American analysts were surprised by the ethical framework guiding its development. In South Asia, rapid AI adoption…

Archive, Space Deterrence & Conflictallied space cooperation, Allied Space Operations Doctrine, bodyguard satellites, C4I disruption, China, Christophe Bosquillon , defense modernization, deterrence shift, deterrence strategy, France, Germany, guardian satellites, India, Indo-Pacific, international partnerships, IRIS² constellation, Japan, long-range kill webs, military space capacity building, National Institute for Deterrence Studies. , NATO, Russia, satellite resilience, Space control, space deterrence, space domain, space domain awareness, space industrial base, space rules of engagement, space situational awareness, space sovereignty, space warfare, space weaponization, Starlink dependency, tactical responsive launch, United Kingdom, US Space Force, Western military posture

A Realist Shift in Western Military Space Posture

Christophe Bosquillon0 Comments

In late September 2025, Secretary of the Air Force Troy Meink made history when he suggested the US Space Force is going full “space control” mode. This is the 2025…

Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Strategic Adversariesalliance paradox, ambition versus experience, authoritarian governance, BRICS, China, coalition politics, disorder, dissatisfaction with the West, economic power, energy markets, European Union, financial systems, Foreign Policy, geopolitical complexity, global leadership, global order, global politics, global transition, hegemony, Henry Kissinger, India, instability, international institutions, Iran, liberal international order, military experience, model student, multipolar world, NATO, North Korea, regional crises, Russia, symbolic power, trade wars, United States, West, Xi Jinping

What Does Xi Jinping’s Engagement in Conflicts Reveal to the World?

Dawood Tanin0 Comments

The world today is more unsettled and volatile than ever. The war in Ukraine has become Europe’s largest conflict since World War II. Tensions between Israel and Iran cast a…

Archive, Strategic AdversariesArms Control, Arms Race, Article VI, AUKUS deal, biases, bilateral arms control, China, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), conference on disarmament (CD), confidence-building measures (CBMs), conventional imbalance, crisis management, Deterrence, deterrent credibility, disarmament deception syndrome (DDS), discriminatory norms, emerging technologies, France, geopolitical landscape, global zero (GZ), India, Iran nuclear pursuit, Israel, modernization, multilateral treaties, National Security, Negative Security Assurances, non-nuclear weapon states, North Korea, North Korea withdrawal, nuclear arms race, nuclear disarmament, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), nuclear proliferation, Nuclear Supplier Group (NSG), nuclear umbrella, nuclear weapon states, Pakistan, positive security assurances, prestige-driven ambitions, Russia, security betrayal trap (SBT), South Asia, space-based capabilities, strategic chain, strategic stability, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), Ukraine paradox, United Kingdom, United States

Illogic of Nuclear Disarmament in the Contemporary Era

Sher Ali Kakar & Atta Ullah1 Comment

Since the beginning of the nuclear age, the international community consistently made efforts toward disarmament. However, the world saw both vertical and horizontal nuclear proliferation. Nuclear-armed states are modernizing…

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Arms Control & Nonproliferation, Defense & Security, Deterrence & Foreign Policy, Diplomacy, Emerging Threats, Strategic AdversariesAfghanistan, Arms Control, Atomic, China, cold war, Deterrence, global security, Hezbollah, ICBM, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Middle East, National Security, Nuclear Deterrence, Nuclear Weapons, Russia, security, Syria, Taliban, Terrorism, Title 22, UN

Deterring Nuclear Terrorism in the Era of Great Power Competition

Alexis Schlotterback0 Comments

As the Cold War ended and new counterterrorism priorities took root in the 2000s, the threat of nuclear terrorism cemented itself as the ultimate catastrophic scenario. Dick Cheney famously stated…