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The North Sea Route as an Alternative to the Hormuz-Red Sea Conundrum

The North Sea Route as an Alternative to the Hormuz-Red Sea Conundrum

Published:  June 11, 2026 The Strait of Hormuz crisis and the continuing crisis in the Bab al-Mandab Strait have shown that narrow maritime passages can and will be used as political weapons in future conflicts. The state…
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Understanding the Pakistan–Saudi Defense Agreement

Understanding the Pakistan–Saudi Defense Agreement

Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) signed a strategic mutual defense agreement (SMDA) on September 17, 2025, cementing a decades-long security partnership between Islamabad and Riyadh. This new…
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Azerbaijan-Israel Strategic Relationship Proves Its Importance

Azerbaijan-Israel Strategic Relationship Proves Its Importance

With the opening of the Azerbaijani trade office in Israel in 2021 and the embassy in 2023, Azerbaijan-Israel strategic relations reached a new level. The partnership covers a wide range…
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