We want to make sure you get the best viewing experience for the content you are viewing.  Our goal is to improve each visit with data that creates this experience for you and those you share it with. We appreciate your continued readership.     

Deterrence & Foreign Policy

What is shaping American nuclear modernization, nuclear strategy, policy, and operations?

India’s Deep Strategic Culture Beyond the Skies

India’s Deep Strategic Culture Beyond the Skies

From the 1957 Sputnik-1 satellite to more contemporary explorations such as NASA’s Artemis III program, space has become the high ground for state competition due to its multifaceted military and…
Read More
Diplomacy in Great Power Competition and the Limits of Economic Statecraft

Diplomacy in Great Power Competition and the Limits of Economic Statecraft

As contemporary rivals, the United States and China echo historical patterns of major competition between an established and a rising power, described within Graham Allison's article, “The Thucydides Trap: Are…
Read More
America’s Managed Retreat: How the 2025 U.S. National Security Strategy Shifts the Burden to Allies

America’s Managed Retreat: How the 2025 U.S. National Security Strategy Shifts the Burden to Allies

The United States’ 2025 National Security Strategy (NSS) is a document that has been written under the shadow of economic strain and military overreach, and it raises the slogan of…
Read More
Greenland, Strategic Denial, and the Survivability of U.S. Nuclear Forces

Greenland, Strategic Denial, and the Survivability of U.S. Nuclear Forces

Greenland’s strategic importance lies not in symbolism, climate change, or future economic potential, but in its role at the center of modern deterrence. The island anchors the ability of the…
Read More
No Treaty, No Panic: Deterrence and Stability After New START

No Treaty, No Panic: Deterrence and Stability After New START

The expiration of the New START Treaty on February 5, 2026 has fueled concerns that, absent formal limits, uncertainty surrounding U.S. and Russian nuclear forces could generate instability and elevate…
Read More
The Intelligence Illusion: How AI is Exposing Strategic Vulnerabilities in the Developing World

The Intelligence Illusion: How AI is Exposing Strategic Vulnerabilities in the Developing World

For decades, intelligence agencies in developing countries, especially in South Asia, have been portrayed as all-knowing, all-seeing, and deeply involved in every part of politics and security. Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence…
Read More
Fixing the House of Dynamite – An SLBM Crisis in East Asia

Fixing the House of Dynamite – An SLBM Crisis in East Asia

Netflix’s The House of Dynamite dramatizes a nightmarish scenario that feels uncomfortably plausible. An unidentified ballistic missile appears mid-flight over the Pacific, while the time for decision-making is compressed and…
Read More
The Dawn of 2026 and Challenges to Non-Proliferation

The Dawn of 2026 and Challenges to Non-Proliferation

The year 2026 arrives with looming threats of nuclear weapon employment more than ever, as the world is faced with eroding arms control agreements and the global environment seems increasingly…
Read More
Ukraine and the Failure of Western Assumptions

Ukraine and the Failure of Western Assumptions

Ukraine did not just resist invasion; it shattered Western assumptions. In the weeks leading up to Russia’s 2022 invasion, the dominant view across Europe and the United States was that…
Read More
Brilliant Pebbles Can Provide a Real Space-Based Missile Defense for Golden Dome

Brilliant Pebbles Can Provide a Real Space-Based Missile Defense for Golden Dome

The announcement of Golden Dome in May 2025 has reinvigorated discussions around the often-maligned concept of space-based missile defenses. Ever since President Reagan’s 1983 speech  announcing the Strategic Defense Initiative…
Read More
The Conversation Europe Never Wanted: Hypersonic Tensions and U.S. Defense Strategy

The Conversation Europe Never Wanted: Hypersonic Tensions and U.S. Defense Strategy

Picture a late-night briefing room in Europe. Screens glow. A map of western Ukraine fills the wall. A red arc appears, moving faster than anything else in the inventory of…
Read More