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9M730 Burevestnik (Skyfall)

From Triad to Tetrad: Recent Developments in Russia’s Strategic Nuclear Forces

Allies & Extended Deterrence, Archive, Defense & Security, Emerging Threats, Strategic Adversaries9M730 Burevestnik (Skyfall), air-launched cruise missiles (ALCMs), and communications (NC3), Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle, ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs), control, Cosmos 2553, fractional orbital bombardment system (FOBS), intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), medium Earth orbit (MEO), missile defense (Golden Dome), Multiple-Orbit Bombardment System (MOBS), nuclear anti-satellite capability, nuclear command, nuclear triad, Poseidon (Kanyon) UUV, RS-28 Sarmat, strategic bombers, strategic nuclear forces, submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs)

From Triad to Tetrad: Recent Developments in Russia’s Strategic Nuclear Forces

Wannes Verstraete0 Comments

Published: June 25, 2026 Traditionally, major nuclear powers have developed and deployed strategic nuclear forces across three legs. This configuration, known as a nuclear triad, includes land-, sea-, and air-based…

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